GST Annual Return in India - Fast & Legal Help!
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📘 What is GST Annual Return?
A GST Annual Return is a yearly summary of all GST activities that a registered taxpayer must file under India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) system.
✅ What It Contains
It includes details of:
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Outward supplies (sales)
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Inward supplies (purchases)
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Input Tax Credit (ITC) claimed
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Tax paid
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Adjustments or amendments made during the year
📌 Who Has to File It?
Filing depends on the taxpayer type:
| Form | Who Must File? |
|---|---|
| GSTR-9 | Regular taxpayers |
| GSTR-9A | Composition taxpayers (DISCONTINUED after FY 2019–20) |
| GSTR-9C | Taxpayers with turnover above the limit (self-certified reconciliation statement) |
🗓️ Due Date
Usually 31st December of the following financial year
(e.g., FY 2023–24 return due by 31 Dec 2024).
❗Important Notes
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Annual return cannot be revised after filing.
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It is mandatory for many taxpayers unless exempted by notification for that year.
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It acts as a consolidated report of the entire year’s GST activities.
Types of GST Annual Return :-
1. GSTR-9 — Annual Return for Regular Taxpayers
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Filed by all regular taxpayers registered under GST.
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Contains consolidated details of outward supplies, inward supplies, ITC, tax paid, and amendments for the entire year.
2. GSTR-9A — Annual Return for Composition Scheme Taxpayers
⚠️ Discontinued from FY 2019–20 onwards
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Earlier filed by composition dealers under Section 10.
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Not applicable for current financial years.
3. GSTR-9C — Reconciliation Statement
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Required for taxpayers whose aggregate turnover exceeds the prescribed limit (varies by year, often ₹5 crore).
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Includes reconciliation between audited financial statements and GSTR-9 data.
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Must be self-certified (audit by CA/CMA not required after 2020 amendments).
4. GSTR-9B — E-Commerce Operators (Not Active)
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Intended for e-commerce operators required to file GSTR-8.
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Never made operational, hence not applicable.
📄 Documents Required for GST Annual Return
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Sales register
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Purchase register
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GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B summaries
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GSTR-2A / 2B
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Input Tax Credit details
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Credit/Debit notes
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RCM details
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Cash ledger & credit ledger
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Financial statements (Balance Sheet & P&L)
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HSN-wise summary of goods/services
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Here are the key turnover-thresholds for filing the annual return GSTR‑9 under GST in India:
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Taxpayers whose aggregate turnover in a financial year is up to ₹2 crore: Filing GSTR-9 is optional.
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Taxpayers with turnover exceeding ₹2 crore: Filing GSTR-9 is mandatory.
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For the reconciliation form GSTR‑9C, the threshold is turnover exceeding ₹5 crore.
✅ Steps to File GST Annual Return (GSTR-9)
Log in to the GST Portal
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Visit www.gst.gov.in
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Login using GSTIN, username, and password
Go to Annual Return
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Click Services → Returns → Annual Return
Select the Financial Year
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Choose the year for which you want to file GSTR-9
Download System-Generated Data
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Download GSTR-1 summary
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Download GSTR-3B summary
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Download GSTR-2A/2B (for ITC matching)
Reconcile Your Books
Match your books with:
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Sales (GSTR-1 vs Books)
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Tax paid (GSTR-3B vs Books)
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ITC claimed (Books vs GSTR-2A/2B)
Fill GSTR-9 Online
GSTR-9 has 6 parts:
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Part I – Basic details
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Part II – Outward supplies (sales)
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Part III – Input Tax Credit
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Part IV – Tax paid
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Part V – Amendments of the previous year
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Part VI – HSN summary, refunds, demands
Validate & Save
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Click “Save” to validate
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The portal will highlight any errors
Preview GSTR-9
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Download PDF/Excel preview
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Double-check all details before submission
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Once filed, it cannot be revised
Pay Additional Liability (if any)
If extra tax is due:
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Pay through Form DRC-03
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Use cash ledger or add money Submit & File
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Check the declaration
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File using DSC (companies) or EVC (OTP)
Download Acknowledgement
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Download the File Return summary
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Keep a copy for records
How Prospect Legal Can Help You in Filing GST Annual Return?
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Reviews your GST data (GSTR-1, 3B, 2A/2B, books).
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Performs full reconciliation of sales, ITC, and tax paid.
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Detects and corrects errors or mismatches.
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Prepares and fills all parts of GSTR-9 accurately.
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File the return on the GST portal on your behalf.
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Provides support for GSTR-9C audit (if turnover > ₹5 crore).
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Ensures timely filing and avoids penalties.
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Offers expert consultation for future GST compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
GSTR-9 is the annual summary return that captures the entire year’s sales, purchases, ITC, and tax details.
Yes, unless your turnover is up to ₹2 crore. Then the government pretends to be generous and makes it optional.
Late fee: ₹200/day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST)
Maximum: 0.25% of annual turnover.
Yes, a NIL GSTR-9 must still be filed (if applicable).
No. Correct them in regular returns before the cutoff date. GSTR-9 is just a summary, not your second chance.
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